what was the blitzkrieg weegy

Germany's strategy was to defeat its opponents in a series of short campaigns. ", This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 20:29. and the Western Allies concluded that the "city-busting" techniques were now a part of the German way in war. User: She worked really hard on the project. [20][21] Both used the term to mean a swift strategic knock-out, rather than a radical new military doctrine or approach to war. Between 1922 and 1928 Guderian wrote a number of articles concerning military movement. Wide sweeps by armoured vehicles followed, establishing the Kessel that trapped and immobilized enemy forces. blitzkrieg, (German: "lightning war") military tactic calculated to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the employment of surprise, speed, and superiority in matriel or firepower. Schwerpunkt was not a new idea; Clausewitz had wrote of it in 1832 and the Prussian military had embraced it during the Franco-Prussian War. [144], The Luftwaffe did end up with an air force consisting mainly of relatively short-range aircraft, but this does not prove that the German air force was solely interested in 'tactical' bombing. In it he explained the theories of the tank men and defended them. Some of these officers are: Theodor Busse (, Guderian's remarks are from an unnamed article published in the National Union of German Officers, 15 October 1937 as quoted in, von Schwichow, 'Die Ernrungswirtschaft als Wehrproblem', Deutsche Wehr XVIII (39) (2 May 1935), pp. Joseph McCarthy was the US lawmaker who made a name for himself in the 1950s accusing people of being communists. Some of the military historians who consider Operation Citadel, or at least the southern pincer, as envisioning a blitzkrieg attack or state it was intended as such are: Lloyd Clark (, Many of the German participants of Operation Citadel made no mention of blitzkrieg in their characterisation of the operation. The manoeuvrability and technical capability of the next generation of bombers would be 'as unstoppable as the flight of a shell. Blitzkrieg means "lightning war". The current line-up consists of Brian Ross (vocals), Alan Ross (guitar), Liam Ferguson (bass), Matt Graham (drums), and Nick Jennison (guitar). Patrick. This is especially true if the attacking formation lacks the reserve to keep funnelling forces into the spearhead, or lacks the mobility to provide infantry, artillery and supplies into the attack. It was an innovative military technique first used by the Germans in World War Two and was a tactic based on speed and surprise. Nearly all discussed the use of strategic airpower, some emphasising that aspect of air warfare to the exclusion of others. In fact, far from it being a specialist panzer spearhead arm, less than 15 percent of the Luftwaffe was intended for close support of the army in 1939. [35] Implementation of higher orders remained within limits determined by the training doctrine of an elite officer-corps. It switched from air superiority missions, to medium-range interdiction, to strategic strikes, to close support duties depending on the need of the ground forces. The French armies were much reduced in strength and the confidence of their commanders shaken. in Land Warfare (International Perspective) with honors and a graduate certificate in German Military Studies from the American Military University. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. By Guderian's account he single-handedly created the German tactical and operational methodology. [112], The last German offensive on the Western front, the Battle of the Bulge (Operation Wacht am Rhein), was an offensive launched towards the port of Antwerp in December 1944. How did Ralph Waldo Emerson impact American society? Once surrounded, the opposing army, demoralized and with no chance of escape, would face the choice of annihilation or surrender. J. P. Harris and Robert M. Citino point out that the Germans had always had a marked preference for short, decisive campaigns but were unable to achieve short-order victories in First World War conditions. C. 12 in. After those initial German successes, the Allies adopted this form of warfare with great success, beginning with Stalingrad and subsequently used by commanders such as U.S. Gen. George Patton in the European operations of 1944. The Queen wanted all the money from the New World. Germany did not defeat Great Britain, which was protected from German ground attack by the English Channel and the Royal Navy. The French, hard pressed to organize any sort of counter-attack, were continually ordered to form new defensive lines and found that German forces had already by-passed them and moved on. There is also the online Pravda.ru, which is privately owned and not aligne. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. [131] Milward's theory was contrary to Hitler's and German planners' intentions. In smaller countries or countries engaged in internal strife, according to Clausewitzs reasoning, the capital becomes the centre of gravity and should be identified as the Schwerpunkt. [85], John Ellis wrote that "there is considerable justice in Matthew Cooper's assertion that the panzer divisions were not given the kind of strategic mission that was to characterize authentic armored blitzkrieg, and were almost always closely subordinated to the various mass infantry armies". B. This document, which the Luftwaffe adopted, rejected Giulio Douhet's theory of terror bombing. [26] After the German failure in the Soviet Union in 1941, use of the term began to be frowned upon in Nazi Germany, and Hitler then denied ever using the term, saying in a speech in November 1941, "I have never used the word Blitzkrieg, because it is a very silly word". 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Tooze wrote that the huge armament plans in the pre-war period did not indicate any clear-sighted blitzkrieg economy or strategy. [17][18] It is also common for historians and writers to include psychological warfare by using Fifth columnists to spread rumors and lies among the civilian population in the theater of operations. The _______ Project was the top-secret project tasked with developing atomic weapons in the United States. Delegation and the encouragement of initiative aided implementation, important decisions could be taken quickly and communicated verbally or with brief written orders. "[123] Hanson also reports that at a Munich public address in November 1941, Hitler had "disowned" the concept of Blitzkrieg by calling it an "idiotic word. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [50], In 1916 General Alexei Brusilov had used surprise and infiltration tactics during the Brusilov Offensive. Among them, Guderian claimed, was Chief of the General Staff Ludwig Beck (193538), who he alleged was skeptical that armored forces could be decisive. [134] Hitler needed to avoid war until these projects were complete but his misjudgements in 1939 forced Germany into war before rearmament was complete. 6 2/3 User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? The German armies pushed on towards Amiens and then Paris, coming within 120 kilometres (75mi) before supply deficiencies and Allied reinforcements halted the advance.[30]. Robert Watt (2008) wrote that blitzkrieg has little in common with Soviet deep battle. The United States made up for the lack of manpower on the home front during World War II by employing women. [23] In September 1939, Time magazine termed the German military action as a "war of quick penetration and obliteration Blitzkrieg, lightning war. Historian James Corum criticized the German leadership for failing to understand the technical advances of the First World War, having conducted no studies of the machine gun prior to the war, and giving tank production the lowest priority during the war. His book offers scant clues as to how German lightning victories might be won. [32] By the time of the Second World War, their reports had led to doctrinal and training publications, including H. Dv. The Soviets again lost tremendous amounts of territory, only to counter-attack once more during winter. Hitler's correspondence with his economists also reveals that his intent was to wage war in 19431945, when the resources of central Europe had been absorbed into Nazi Germany. [126] Despite its later disappointments as German troops extended their lines at too great a distance, the very specter of armored Blitzkrieg forces initially proved victorious against Polish, Dutch, Belgian, and French armies early in the war. The Kesselschlacht 'cauldron battle' was a concentric attack on such pockets. What were the border states important to the north during the Civil War? Guderian insisted in 1933 to the high command that every tank in the German armored force must be equipped with a radio. Hitler strongly supported this new strategy. Several German officers and commanders involved in the operation wrote their account of the battle after the war, and some of these postwar accounts were collected by the US Army. Guderian argued that the tank would be the decisive weapon of the next war. ('There is nothing about the matter in my file of correspondence with Guderian himself exceptthat I thanked himfor what he said in that additional paragraph'.)". Modern Bewegungskrieg: German Battle Doctrine, 19201940 (2001), Vardi, Gil-Li. Question 16 options: A) A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement B) A German term describing racial unity C) A German term for "peace with honor" D . "[124] Further, successful Blitzkrieg operations were predicated on superior numbers, air-support, and were only possible for short periods of time without sufficient supply lines. [h] Indeed, the final German offensive operation in the west, Operation Wacht am Rhein, was planned to take place during poor weather to minimize interference by Allied aircraft. = 15 * 3/20 A German term describing racial unity The targets of the German aircraft were actually the rail lines and bridges. [61] MacGregor and Williamson remark that Rommel's version of Blitzkrieg displayed a significantly better understanding of combined-arms warfare than that of Guderian. Score 1 User: what move made by hitler in 1936 violated the treaty of versailles Weegy: In 1936, Hitler violated the Treaty of Versailles by moving troops into the Rhineland demilitarized zone. blitzkrieg , (German: "lightning war") Military tactic used by Germany in World War II, designed to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the use of surprise, speed, and superiority in matriel or firepower.The Germans tested the blitzkrieg during the Spanish Civil War in 1938 and against Poland in 1939, and used it in the successful invasions of . When Liddell Hart was questioned about this in 1968 and the discrepancy between the English and German editions of Guderian's memoirs, "he gave a conveniently unhelpful though strictly truthful reply. Between 1937 and 1939, 70 percent of investment capital went into the rubber, synthetic fuel, aircraft and shipbuilding industries. The Queen bought it. German successes are closely related to the extent to which the German Luftwaffe was able to control the air war in early campaigns in Western and Central Europe, and the Soviet Union. What the Soviets lacked in flexibility, they made up for in number of rocket launchers, guns and mortars. The Manhattan Project was the top-secret project tasked with developing atomic weapons in the United States. See all questions asked by mstonebreaker1998. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. National Education Association falls into the organized labor category. [154], It has been argued that blitzkrieg was not new; the Germans did not invent something called blitzkrieg in the 1920s and 1930s. Weegy: It went bankrupt happened to the Virginia Company once Jamestown was settled. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? Blitzkrieg are an English heavy metal band formed in Leicester in 1980. Rather than receiving an explicit order, a commander would be told of his superior's intent and the role which his unit was to fill in this concept. [36] Delegation of authority to local commanders increased the tempo of operations, which had great influence on the success of German armies in the early war period. Blitzkrieg 3 is a WW2 RTS made for true admirers of strategic mastery! [88][i] There was no time for the French to send such reinforcement, for the Germans did not wait for siege artillery but reached the Meuse and achieved a breakthrough at the Battle of Sedan in three days. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. But once the Second World War became that war of production and a defensive one for the Germans Blitzkrieg was a far less useful tactic. Phantom war. What US foreign policy idea was expressed in a military manner with involvement in the Korean War? 20/3 One author commented that European military powers were increasingly making the bomber force the heart of their airpower. Question 16 options: A) A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement B) A German term describing racial unity C) A German term for "peace with honor" D) A method of war involving extensive fortifications and . 20/3 The most notable attempt to use deep-penetration operations in Normandy was Operation Luttich at Mortain, which only hastened the Falaise Pocket and the destruction of German forces in Normandy. Blitzkrieg aka The German war machine was is a term used to describe a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using. In the Soviet Union, a combination of brutal winters and a willingness to sacrifice Soviet lives . He did not go into detail about tactics or suggest that the German armed forces had evolved a radically new operational method. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. = 2 1/4. A. Blitzkrieg relied on a military force be based around light tank units supported by planes and infantry (foot soldiers). A blitzkrieg is also called a "lightning War" because of how fast the assault was. An armored counter-attack organized by Colonel de Gaulle could not be sustained, and he had to retreat. [81] (The true test of his "armored idea" would have to wait for the Second World War.) It was never used in the title of a military doctrine or handbook of the German army or air force,[8] and no "coherent doctrine" or "unifying concept of blitzkrieg" existed. = 15 ? User: She worked really hard on the project. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. [92] That same French army collapsed after barely two months of fighting. The British also had an "enviable" contingent of motorized forces. "Blitzkrieg Ambiguities: Doubtful Usage of a Famous Word. [f] However, French doctrine in the interwar years became defense-oriented. Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, involved a number of breakthroughs and encirclements by motorized forces. Allowing newly added territories to the United States to decide for themselves on the slavery issue -was the idea behind popular sovereignty in the mid-1800s. 6 2/3 [110], Allied armies began using combined-arms formations and deep-penetration strategies that Germany had used in the opening years of the war. [41], Norman Stone detects early blitzkrieg operations in offensives by the French generals Charles Mangin and Marie-Eugne Debeney in 1918. [151], During World War I, Fuller had been a staff officer attached to the new tank corps. The expenditure for this war was extensive and put the economy under severe strain. Blitzkrieg is the latest development in WWII real-time strategy gaming combining flexibility, historic accuracy and endless playability into one of the most challenging and enjoyable games yet! I believe the CP in Russia still publishes a paper called Pravda. German attempts to weather the storm and fight out of encirclements failed due to the Russian ability to continue to feed armored units into the attack, maintaining the mobility and strength of the offensive, arriving in force deep in the rear areas, faster than the Germans could regroup. The paralysis of command and the breakdown of morale were not made the ultimate aim of the German ground and air forces, and were only incidental by-products of the traditional maneuvers of rapid encirclement and of the supporting activities of the flying artillery of the Luftwaffe, both of which had as their purpose the physical destruction of the enemy troops. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. [156], Heinz Guderian is widely regarded as being highly influential in developing the military methods of warfare used by Germany's tank men at the start of the Second World War. 257-60, Oberleutnant D. Braun, 'Der strategische Uberfall', Militr-Wochenblatt XVIII (1938), pp. [14], The traditional meaning of blitzkrieg is that of German tactical and operational methodology in the first half of the Second World War, that is often hailed as a new method of warfare. A. On 10 May the Luftwaffe began attacking France, Belgium and Holland, concentrating particularly on the latter. Following Germany's military reforms of the 1920s, Heinz Guderian emerged as a strong proponent of mechanized forces. In an article addressed to critics of tank warfare, he wrote "until our critics can produce some new and better method of making a successful land attack other than self-massacre, we shall continue to maintain our beliefs that tanksproperly employed, needless to sayare today the best means available for land attack." -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. 1134-6, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz63329.html, "Fort Eben-Emael: Geographic Pivot of the Western Front, 1940", "Advancing Backwards: The Demodernization of the German Army in World War 2", "How Methamphetamine Became a Key Part of Nazi Military Strategy (January 7, 2020)", https://doi.org/10.1179/106980489790305551, Armstrong, G. P. The Controversy over Tanks in the British Army 1919 to 1933 (PhD 1976), Sinesi, Michael. [15][16] Blitzkrieg as used by Germany had considerable psychological, or "terror" elements,[c] such as the Jericho Trompete, a noise-making siren on the Junkers Ju 87 dive-bomber, to affect the morale of enemy forces.

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