how deep is the gulf of mexico in miles

A few hundred years ago, our beaches were home to pirates who hid in Perdido Pass and Perdido Bay while waiting to raid ships in the Gulf. 6. Its shallow, saltier, and serene waters surrounded by velvety quartz sand may seem like another world when compared to the Atlantic's cool and thrilling waves and golden-brown sand. The Gulf is about 1,000 miles wide, as much as 14,000 feet deep, and receives runoff from vast areas of the continent. The Western Gulf of Mexico, and. The distance will be displayed below the map in miles or kilometers. Scientists just confirmed a 30-foot void first detected inside the monument years ago. Although it has its own name and boundaries, the Gulf of Mexico can be considered part of the Atlantic Ocean as oceans have no hard boundaries. How many miles deep is the Gulf of Mexico? It is widely believed, that the impact that led to the creation of this crater had triggered a series of catastrophic events, which ultimately led to the mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous Period. Warning: THIS DATA IS NOT TO BE USED FOR NAVIGATION n o date, more than $11.6 billion has been paid to Gulf-area T Left, scientists launch a seafloor sampling device off a research vessel into the Gulf of Mexico. For-Hire Fishing Permits in the Gulf of Mexico All Recreational Anglers need a saltwater recreational fishing license or registration from a state or U.S. territory except Hawaii, Puerto Rico, or the U.S. Virgin Islands. First discovered in 1999 by Texas A&M deep-tow data and 3D seismic supplied by WesternGeco LLC, the furrows are expressed for over 200 km along the Sigsbee . The seawater from the Caribbean Sea that enters the Gulf of Mexico via the Yucatn Channel, quickly circulates in a clockwise loop current before exiting the Gulf through the Florida Straits, eventually forming the Gulf Stream. Shannon's experience as a pet parent shapes her writing and empowers her to produce informative and engaging content. The deepest part of the Gulf of Mexico, Sigsbee Deep, is estimated to be around 14,383 feet deep while the average depth is around 5,300 feet. With the damaged riser shorn from the LMRPthe top segment of the BOPthe cap was lowered into place. Public domain image from the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Padre Island has its origins in the Gulf of Mexico. 2,000 Year-old Deep-sea Black Corals call Gulf of Mexico Home These animals can sniff it out. The Gulf of Mexico was likely formed roughly 300 million years ago when part of the ocean floor gradually sank due to plate tectonics. The rig was located approximately 50 miles southeast of Venice, Louisiana, and had a 126-member crew onboard. The Gulf of Mexico is the ninth largest ocean basinin the world, covering almost 600,000 square miles. It is a popular fishing destination, and its waters are used for transportation, recreation, and tourism. Currently, there are about 27,000 wells, both oil and gas, that have been drilled and abandoned in the Gulf. Some of the devastating hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico region include Hurricane Katrina (2005), Hurricane Ike (2008), Hurricane Harvey (2016), Hurricane Michael (2018), Hurricane Rita, Galveston Hurricane, etc. They are fragile, ancient, and vital to the marine ecosystem. "Size of Spill in Gulf of Mexico is Larger than Thought. The two designs are sized and analyzed for the new Gulf of Mexico metocean criteria. Besides the economic importance of the Gulf of Mexico, there are countless natural treasures to be found. The strange geology of the floor of the Gulf is mostly caused by thick underlying layers of salt. Because the Gulf of Mexico borders a portion of Mexico, Cuba, and five states Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas, it is divided into seven regions based on specific geological and geographical factors. Oceans Are Losing Oxygenand Becoming More Hostile to Life - Science Before the Gulf of Mexico exists the landscape was a continuous mountain range that spanned from Central Mexico up to West Texas, Oklahoma, and Alabama where it connected to the Appalachia Mountains. The volume of water in the basin is roughly 2.4 10 6 cubic kilometers (5.8 10 5 cubic miles). Diversity | Free Full-Text | On New Species of Three Genera of A deep dive into the Gulf of Mexico's catastrophe 'dead zone' Read our guide on transcendentalism for everything you need to know about key transcendentalist beliefs, an overview of the movement's history, and key players. Ocean Depth Maps - Florida and Eastern Gulf of Mexico - Pursue The Outdoors PDF NRDC: Summary of Information concerning the Ecological and Economic The Gulf of Mexico is located below the southeastern portion of the United States. We have not only provided the answer to the question here but have also explored more interesting facts about the Gulf. You can change between miles or km at any time. Each year millions of migratory birds trek the long journey across the Gulf to feed and mate. The Spanish explorer Tristn de Luna y Arellano landed at Pensacola Bay and established a settlement on August 15, 1559. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? One hundred miles southeast of Galveston's muddy shoreline, the Gulf of Mexico becomes a dazzling, vibrant blue. Without any opposing force, oil began to discharge into the gulf. at about 7,000-8,000 feet deep in the Gulf of Mexico. The Gulf of Mexico encompasses around 617,800 square miles of water and stretches around 932 miles across from east to west. . Exploration of the Gulf of Mexico 2014: Background: Geologic History At least 33 species of whales are found in the Gulf of Mexico. Construction of two such wells had begun in May. There are 7 barrier islands along the northwest portion of the Gulf of Mexico, one of which, South Padre. On the night of April 20 a surge of natural gas blasted through a concrete core recently installed by contractor Halliburton in order to seal the well for later use. Watch These Elk Ramming Cars at Yellowstone,, Rare Footage Shows How Killer Whale Packs, Watch a Lioness Save Her Zookeeper When the Male Lion Attacks Him Point-Blank, Watch These Elk Ramming Cars at Yellowstone, and Showing Their True Size, A Clash of Two Lion Prides Ends When This Monster Shows Up, Watch a Gargantuan Komodo Dragon Effortlessly Swallow a Wild Boar in One Gulp, The Largest Great White Sharks Ever Found Off Florida Waters, See Dominator The Largest Crocodile In The World, And As Big As A Rhino, Watch This Huge Komodo Dragon Flex Its Power and Swallow a Shark Whole, Real Life Jaws Spotted 30ft Great White Shark By Boat, The Gulf of Mexico was a trade route dating back to the. Nearly half of the basin is compromised of shallow continental-shelf waters and due to the separation from the Atlantic Ocean, there are minimal tidal ranges. Additional explorers, such as Francisco Hernndez de Crdoba Pnfilo de Narvez later explored the area, often capturing and enslaving local people as they did so. Still interested in learning more about the Gulf of Mexico? The entire coastline felt the effects of Hurricane Katrina: 1,800 lives were lost and damages caused by the storm totaled $125 billion. The Gulf of Mexico basin appears to have formed ~200 million years ago as the result of rifting within North . Thats great news when it comes to reaching those shipwrecks. This striking view of the ocean floor off the coasts of Louisiana and Texas was created by a government agency youve likely never heard of called the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM). Unfortunately, yes. ThoughtCo. Cleanup crews attempted to burn the oil off of the water, gather the oil and move it, and block it from hitting the coast. The oil well over which it was positioned was located on the seabed 4,993 feet (1,522 metres) below the surface and extended approximately 18,000 feet (5,486 metres) into the rock. The deepest point is in the Mexico Basin (Sigsbee Deep), which is 17,070 feet (5,203 metres) below sea level. This is the text I received from Captain Steve Papen after yet another cancelled trip due to unfavorable conditions. It borders the coasts of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida as well as the island of Cuba and parts of Mexico. Heres why each season begins twice. They die when they enter and are preserved by the high salt content, pickled in their tracks! How many miles does the Gulf of Mexico cover? - Wise-Answers On April 20, 2010, an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon platform caused the largest oil spill in history. Here's where to find more lumps to fish in the gulf. SAT is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination BoardTM. Gulf of Mexico | gulf, North America | Britannica How many rigs are in the Gulf of Mexico? - Short-Fact Several copepods of the family Zosimeidae were found in deep-sea sediment samples from the Gulf of Mexico and the Gulf of California (Mexico). Though the leak had slowed, it was estimated by a government-commissioned panel of scientists that 4,900,000 barrels of oil had already leaked into the gulf. There are also several ships sunk in deep water off the mouth of the Mississippi River by German U-boats during World War II, as well as the only German U-boat sunk in the Northern Gulf by Allied forces, the U-166. See how other students and parents are navigating high school, college, and the college admissions process. Despite what we know, there is much to be discovered in the depths of the Sigsbee Deep as there has been little exploration since its discovery. ABOARD THE WESTERN NEPTUNE, Gulf of Mexico Every 17 seconds, a small armada of ships trawling 130 miles from the Louisiana coast fire powerful air guns toward the bottom of the sea in a. She has a wonderful poodle-terrier mix named Nelson, and together, they enjoy long walks, outdoor adventures, and playing with his many toys. Consequently it has access to all the survey data that private companies collect. The southeast is bordered by the northwest portion of Cuba, which includes the capital, Havana. A Comprehensive Guide. The Gulf of Mexico contains seven barrier islands located along the Gulfs northwestern part. Now that youre familiar with the Gulf of Mexico, its time to start planning a beach trip to Gulf Shores and Orange Beach! The Gulf is about 1, 000 miles wide, as much as 14, 000 feet deep, and receives runoff from vast areas of the continent. Eleven people died in the explosion and an estimated 5,000 barrels of oil per day leaked into the Gulf of Mexico from the 18,000-foot (5,486 m) well on the platform. The volume of oil escaping the damaged welloriginally estimated by BP to be about 1,000 barrels per daywas thought by U.S. government officials to have peaked at more than 60,000 barrels per day. When the guns fire, they create sound waves that travel down and are reflected back up by the sea floor. Although Native Americans living in the region used the Gulf of Mexico for centuries as a source of food and building materials, the first European to explore the Gulf was Italian Amerigo Vespucci in 1497. The Annual John L. Borom Alabama Coastal Birdfest is a fantastic opportunity to witness these birds in action. The Florida Panhandle becomes a magical realm when you put on scuba gear, dive in the ocean, and breathe underwater. Some of these beaches are Malaquite Beach (Texas), Crystal Sands Beach (Florida), Biloxi Beach (Mississippi), Grand Isle State Park (Louisiana), East Beach (Texas), Dauphin Island Beach (Alabama), and Orange Beach (Alabama). Coordinates: 24.487, -89.5363. Often referred to as the Mediterranean of the Americas, the Gulf of Mexico is the 9th largest water body, measuring approximately 1,600 km from west to east and about 900 km from north to south. Check out these interesting facts to learn more about the Gulf of Mexico. South of Cocodrie at 28.09 degrees North and 90.71 degrees West, Diaphus Bank covers about 20 square miles. There is much speculation as to what caused the explosions. A Long-term View of the Gulf of Mexico | News | National Centers for The Bay of Campeche (Veracruz), 6. The average depth of the Gulf of Mexico is approximately 1,600 meters, or 5,200 feet. Please be respectful of copyright. The Ultimate Guide to Campgrounds in Gulf Shores & Orange Beach, How to Plan a Budget-Friendly Beach Vacation, 10 Fun Family Activities in Gulf Shores & Orange Beach, 10 Cheap & Free Things To Do in Gulf Shores & Orange Beach, Take The Kids On A Catch & Release Crabbing Adventure On Alabama's Gulf Coast, The Best Restaurants for Fine Dining on Alabama Beaches, The Four Best Coffee Shops in Gulf Shores & Orange Beach, 4 Beach Restaurants Perfect for Date-Night, 10 Things to Know Before Your Gulf Shores & Orange Beach Vacation, 5 Things I Learned From My Alabama Beach Vacation, Easy Options for a Pet-Friendly Beach Vacation, Bike-Sharing at Gulf State Park: Share the Trails, Share the Wheels, 10 Things to do with Teens in Gulf Shores & Orange Beach, 5 Thrilling Amusement Parks Gulf Shores Orange Beach, The Gulf State Park Fishing and Education Pier. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. How many miles long is the Gulf of Mexico? - TeachersCollegesj You can spot them and learn more about their life on the Alabama Gulf Coast on a dolphin cruise. The grid defines water depth with 1.4 billion 40-by-40 ft cells and is available in feet and meters. These banks provide critical habitats for many marine animals including commercially valuable fishes, sharks, rays, and sea turtles. Recreation and tourism are also a significant part of the economy of the lands surrounding the Gulf of Mexico. Introduction. liters. Eleven of the 126 workers on the rig were killed and, over the following 87 days, an estimated 3.19 million barrels (~134 million gallons) of oil spilled into the Gulf . All major bodies of saltwater, including the oceans, are ocean basins. Oil and gas interests generate about $124 billion, nearly half the sum generated by all industries combined. Can we bring a species back from the brink? To complete your Gulf of Mexico knowledge, we also go over all the key information you should know about its physical geography and history. Where is the deepest part of the Gulf of Mexico? While most of the Gulf of Mexico is fairly shallow, its deepest point is Sigsbee Deep, which has an estimated maximum depth of 14,383 feet! There have been over 750 known shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico. Scientists think the salt probably accumulated around the time when Africa was just starting to separate from the Americas around 200 million years ago. From April through October 2022, NOAA and a diverse set of collaborators embarked on a set of eight scientific cruises in some of the Gulf of Mexico . A study has dated the coral to be at least 2,000 years old. These include: Atlantic Spotted dolphin, Striped dolphin, Frasers dolphin, Pantropical spotted dolphin, Clymene dolphin, and Spinner dolphin. It is enclosed largely by North America. Looking for more fun facts? The rig's sinking on April 22 began the discharge of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. Florida and Eastern Gulf of Mexico Grids. Now thats deep! At least 25 species of shark are found in the Gulf of Mexico region. The first European exploration of the Gulf of Mexico occurred in 1497 when Amerigo Vespucci sailed along Central America and entered the Atlantic Ocean through the Gulf of Mexico and the Straits of Florida (the strip of water between present-day Florida and Cuba). It contains about 2,500 quadrillion liters of saltwater. Still, there are, 30A's Ultimate Guide to The Florida Panhandle Shipwreck. The US states of Texas and Florida are recognized as the most rapidly growing states. The strength and wind speed of a hurricane vary from a Category 1, which is 74-95 mph, to Category 5, which has wind speeds over 157 mph. How Deep Is the Gulf of Mexico? - AZ Animals This region consists of about 1,394 miles (2,243 km) of coastline. 30A has raised over $3 million for coastal charities, and has given away 4 million of its famous blue 30A stickers. The Sigsbee Deep, 200 miles southeast of Brownsville, Texas, is estimated to be between 12,300 to 14,383 feet. The Gulf State Park Fishing and Education Pier is the second-longest pier in the Gulf of Mexico. Louisiana is an especially important stop along their journey between Latin America and the breeding grounds in North America with nearly 2.5 million landing each day to rest. Now that's deep! These are not coastal dead zones, like the one that sprawls across the Gulf of Mexico, but great swaths of deep water that can reach thousands of miles offshore. depth (ft) Nearby waterbodies (689) It was used by the early Europeans as an exploration route to explore the Americas. Sigsbee Deep - Wikipedia [3] The Sigsbee Abyssal Plain is the deepest and flattest sector of the deep basin.[1]. The Gulf of Mexico is the largest Gulf in the world and the tenth biggest body of water in the world. (Weird fact: not all black coral is black.). The entire basin is about 600,000 square miles (1.5 million sq km). Briney, Amanda. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in pictures, The Perils of Industry: 10 Notable Accidents and Catastrophes, https://www.britannica.com/event/Deepwater-Horizon-oil-spill, National Ocean Service - Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, Deepwater Horizon oil spill of 2010 - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Deepwater Horizon oil spill: debris and oil, Deepwater Horizon oil spill of 2010: path of the oil, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The position of the West Florida Escarpment is shown . These islands are Galveston, Follets, Matagorda, St. Josephs (San Jos), Mustang, Padre, and Brazos. Its no secret that the Gulf of Mexico is a great vacation spot! Bacteria that had adapted to consuming naturally occurring gas and oil seeping from the seabed were thought to have consumed a portion of it. The Gulf's geologic origin remains uncertain. Seabirds, fish, and reptiles are abundant, as well as bottlenose dolphins, a large population of sperm whales, and sea turtles. [3] The actual maximum depth is disputed and estimates range between 3,750 and 4,384 metres (12,303 and 14,383 ft). In the United States, the Gulf of Mexico has four of the country's largest fishing ports, while in Mexico the region has eight of the top 20 largest. They start at the state waterline (nine nautical miles out) and go all the way to the edge of the continental shelf, 100 miles offshore. In geographic terms, the Gulf of Mexico is also an ocean basin. visits the Gulf of Mexico. A gulf is an inlet of the ocean into the land. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico is the worst oil spill in history, leaving almost 5 million barrels of oil in the Gulf. Who owned the rig responsible for the Deepwater Horizon oil spill? Please select which sections you would like to print: Richard Pallardy received a B.A. Gulf of Mexico Shipwrecks - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. The average depth of the Gulf is roughly 5,200 feet, but other parts of the Gulf of Mexico are surprisingly deep. 5. Not only does it border five U.S. states Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida but the Gulf of Mexico also borders Cuba and part of Mexico. The small juvenile turtles also depend on the sargassum habitats in the open ocean for their survival. The US States that border the Gulf of Mexico are famous for their beautiful beaches. The Gulf of Mexico is the ninth largest body of water in the world at a width of 810 nautical miles (1,500 km). Deepwater Horizon oil spill, also called Gulf of Mexico oil spill, largest marine oil spill in history, caused by an April 20, 2010, explosion on the Deepwater Horizon oil riglocated in the Gulf of Mexico, approximately 41 miles (66 km) off the coast of Louisiana and its subsequent sinking on April 22. Some 1,680 miles of the US coastline and 1,743 miles of the Mexican coastline borders the Gulf of Mexico. What if we could clean them out? Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. Brown pelicans and laughing gulls were among the species most affected. After numerous shipwrecks, the explorers decided to establish settlements in the lands surrounding the Gulf, to minimize the number of shipments from Europe. 2. A well-preserved shipwreck is seen in the Gulf of Mexico. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. "A recent forecast of the size of the 'Dead ZoneR Scientists documented the pair on NOAA's 2018 Okeanos Expedition during a research cruise to the West Florida Escarpment and DeSoto Canyon areas. Thankfully close to 80% of hurricanes formed lose strength and dissipate before reaching land. Five Ways To Tackle The Gulf Of Mexico's Dead Zone Kramer and Shedd report that after the 2010 Deep Water Horizon oil spill, marine biologists wanted a detailed map of the Gulf to help locate ecological communities that might have been impacted. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. A Deadly Toll - Biological Diversity However, there are some areas of the Gulf that are much deeper. The casual observer would need to watch the coral for many years possibly hundreds to notice any difference in its growth, however. On September 17 the bottom kill maneuver was successfully executed through the first relief well. New Seafloor Map Reveals How Strange the Gulf of Mexico Is - Culture The second had been intended to serve as a backup and was not completed. An ocean basin, it is bounded on the northeast, . The Gulf of Mexico supports different species of flora and fauna and is widely recognized for its diversity and productivity. The 30A Company | 30A, Beach Happy and Life Shines are Registered Trademarks, By: Shannon Serpette | Posted Dec 17, 2021, The Five Beachiest Birds to Look for in the Sand and Skies, As a beach lover its likely you know that birds, much like other beach features, are never the same at every beach. Although it is rare to see sharks in our waters, around 50 species call the Gulf of Mexico home. (April 28, 2010). After the discovery of Cuba and Mexico by the early Europeans, Spain had led a military invasion through the Gulf to colonize these areas. Every day, 30A shares Beach Happy stories and eco-conscious products with millions of fans worldwide. Should You Stay in Gulf Shores or Orange Beach? We end with some fun facts about the Gulf (spoiler alert: its home to a lot of sharks!). [4] A proposal by the United States renaming Sigsbee Deep, with coordinates of 23 52 N 91 35 W, to "Mexico basin" was rejected by the Sixteenth Meeting of the GEBCO Sub-committee on Undersea Feature Names (SCUFN), the international authority on feature names, in 2003 with the note that it is "an historical name dating back to Sir John Murray." The comparison is based on hull dimensions, including heave plate and structural support construction. These complex ecosystems include corals, fish, anemones, sponges, and sea cucumbers-but limited knowledge about these habitats creates challenges for their restoration. Cuba is located to the southeast of the Gulf of Mexico. 11 Facts You Should Know. What does this mean? The black coral that lives in the Gulf has been found recently to be in the running for one of the oldest living things on earth. About 4 of the United States largest fishing ports are located in the Gulf of Mexico region. A new high-resolution map of the floor of the Gulf of Mexico was released to the public. Situated in the southwestern part of the Gulf, the Sigsbee Deep (Mexico Basin) is the deepest region in the Gulf of Mexico that has an estimated depth of over 4,384m. Look forBeach Happy magazine at Barnes & Noble, Books-A-Million, Publix, Kroger and other major outlets. Breathtaking vistas create an inviting back drop for all-season entertaining.. This in turn stimulates plankton growth and attracts numerous shrimps, small fishes, and squids. The Flower Garden Banks are brightly colored coral reefs that are located about 185km to the southeast of Galveston, in the northwestern part of the Gulf of Mexico. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. and southward under the influence of eddies typical of the deep Gulf of Mexico (Androulidakis et al., 2018). Following the continental shelf edge westward, Diaphus Bank rises about 48 miles west of the Mississippi Trough. Its a diverse ecosystem with a long and interesting history. Supported by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA) Ocean Exploration and Research, the research team recently completed an expedition into the Green Banana Blue Hole . 2022 Gulf of Mexico Deep Sea Cruise Season, By the Numbers Do You Know the Different Regions of the US? This cross section has been derived from recently collected deep-penetration seismic reflection profiles collected by industry. Fishing in the Gulf of Mexico: - Top spots & species - How to fish (charter fishing, deep sea fishing, shore fishing) - When to come | For beginners and pros . About 60% of the Gulf is less than 700 feet deep. Cuba, crossed some of the deepest parts of the Gulf of Mexico over 100 miles offshore, which therefore increases the . [2] As described below there is some confusion of names that apply to the basin or a particular point in the basin with both being found in technical and popular literature applying to both basin and the coordinates. It has been estimated that these islands were formed about 5,000 - 8,000 years ago. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. Climate change that's warming waters further is also making them larger, as in increased intensity and amount of water. NGDC Coastal Relief Model Vol. The area then filled with seawater, forming the Gulf of Mexico. It is so dense with salt that it does not mix with the surrounding water, just sits there as its own pool of despair in the middle of Gulf waters. The Gulf of Mexico is an ocean basin located close to the southeastern United States. The evaporation and filling of saltwater in the basin over the millennia created deposits and mounds that today appear as cliffs bordering Sigsbee Deep. The Mexican material represents new species of the genera Zosime Boeck, 1873, Peresime . . The average depth of the Gulf of Mexico is 5,299 feet (1,615 meters) and the maximum depth is estimated to be 14,383 feet (4,384 meters). About 5 million acres of wetlands border the Gulf of Mexico. They found the Gulf is home to 2,000 year-old deep-sea black corals, many of which are only a few feet tall. Some of these Gulf of Mexico sharks include bull sharks, hammerhead sharks, and lemon sharks. Because this continental shelf is easily accessible, the Gulf of Mexico is exploited for oil with offshore oil drilling rigs centered in the Bay of Campeche and the western Gulf region. At that point, the Gulf was probably a separate basin that was filled with seawater that later evaporated, leaving a blanket of salt behind. Why is Gulf of Mexico so deep? - Studybuff Additionally, the storm surge for each Category increases with severity, a Category 1 is 4 5 feet, while a Category 5 is 19 feet or more! The Differences Between Beaches on The Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic 8 Types of Fish in the Gulf of Mexico - Take Me Fishing A mans world? The Jacuzzi of Despair as its called, is a combination of methane gas and hydrogen sulfide that kills all creatures who enter it.

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