what is the difference between jehovah rophe and jehovah rapha

4:29; Matt. Why Do We Call on God as Jehovah Rapha for Healing. O.T. Names of God - Study Resources - Blue Letter Bible All rights reserved. Elohim in the Septuagint: theos - the standard Greek word for god, "a transcendent being who exercises extraordinary control in human affairs or is responsible for bestowal of unusual benefits" (BDAG). So I brought him to Your disciples, but they could not cure him (Matthew 17:15-16). JEHOVAH JIREH My Provider. Prior to this verse, we see instances of rapha, even in regards to something God can do for people (Genesis 20:17), but this is the first instance in which God reveals Healer as part of his identity. When the two words are combined - Jehovah Rapha - it can be translated as "Jehovah Who Heals." (cf. Shortly after his people left Egypt for the Promised Land, God revealed himself as Yahweh Rophe, "the LORD who heals." Additionally, as the Israelites were cleansed of their bitter hearts and resentment at the river Mahra, so we can ask God to examine our hearts and cleanse them of bitterness, pride, and other afflictions of the heart that are rooted in sin (Psalm 51:10). Prophets Yahweh is first used in Gen 2:4. Sermons about Jehovah Rapha - SermonCentral.com Major Prophets 60. The Compound Names of Jehovah: Jireh, Rapha, Nissi What is the meaning of the name Jehovah? Meaning and Derivation: Elohim is translated as "God." Rapha (rp') means "to restore", "to heal" or "to make healthful" in Hebrew. Jehovah-Rapha means, "I am the Lord _______ ___________ .". Pentateuch You grant us license to post your comments. Edie,I relished your sharing with us, especially the part of the water being in an "un-healthy" state. This name of God is proclaimed to the children of Israel by God through Moses at Marah. Comments that are too long or contain many links may be held in moderation until an administrator approves. A 21-Day Devotional Read Exodus 15:22-26 The Bible describes God as Jehovah-Rophe (or Jehovah-Rapha) more than 60 times. What's kadosh in english? Explained by Sharing Culture Significantly, God also heals sin and apostasy. The Hebrew Scriptures indicate that God is the source of all healing. Jehovah Rophe | The Names of God and What Are Their Meanings? The Hebrew Scriptures, in fact, link sickness and sin by presenting sin as the cause of illness just as it is the cause of death. The Lord showed Moses a _________________. It wasnt just something one slapped on a birth certificate. b. May my scars minister to those who need encouragement. Johannine Writings It should come as no surprise that people in Scripture call God Jehovah Rapha when they face something a little more detrimental than a stomach ache or the common cold. Some instances of these are Jehovah-Jireh (the Lord will provide), Jehovah-Nissi (the Lord my banner), Jehovah-Raah (the Lord my shepherd). Our God heals not just physically, but our emotions and relationships, too! Studying the Names of God with Yolanda at. We know that the name Jehovah-Rapha carries a number of meanings. Psalm 103:2-3. I am willing, he said. Blue Letter Bible study tools make reading, searching and studying the Bible easy and rewarding. That is, the healing of the bitter waters by the use of a tree. This morning our focus is on yet another name for God - Jehovah Rapha, the God who heals. As a reflection of the quality of the water and their emotional disposition, the Israelites named the river Mahra (bitter). The verb from which Rophe or Rapha is derived occurs sixty-seven times in the Old Testament. Why Do We Call on God as Jehovah Rapha for Healing? 1664. "Jehovah-Rophi" - Answers in Genesis Connected with the word for God, El, this denotes a God who freely gives nourishment and blessing, He is our sustainer. Jews for Judaism | Christianity vs. Judaism - Major Differences According to a Jew, Abraham is the father of Judaism. 4. Is Jehovah the true name of God? | GotQuestions.org Check out her books at hopebolinger.comfor clean books in most genres, great for adults and kids. God does not abandon us in our time of direst need. Further references of the name Jehovah Jireh in the Old Testament: Gen 22:14. Madeline Twooneyis a Christian writer and blogger. The Revelation of the Name Jehovah-Jireh, Genesis 22:12-14. It wasnt just something one slapped on a birth certificate. One Who knows my need because He sees. Adonai in the Septuagint: kurios - Lord, Master. Further references of the name Elohim in the Old Testament: Complete list available here. General Epistles Prayers for Healing That Provide Strength and Comfort, 15 Comforting Psalms for Healing to Pray and Encourage Loved Ones. In all the instances in Scripture above, we see people in dire situations. Jehovah-Rapha is one such name found in the Old Testament and means The God who heals in Hebrew. Remember that God lives in eternity, and we in time. The chief meaning of Jehovah is derived from the Hebrew word Havah meaning "to be" or "to exist." The meaning of this name is The Lord Who Provides. It occurs 200 times in Ezekiel alone and appears 11 times in Daniel Chapter 9. (cf. What was the setting for the revelation of this name of God? Use in the Bible: In the Old Testament Jehovah-Nissi occurs only once in Exd 17:15. Remember the paralytic in Mark 2, who was brought to Jesus by four faith-filled friends. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. God knows us by our name, shouldn't we know Him by His? David had undergone a number of awful trials before he became King of Israel. If he uncovers any sin, ask for his forgiveness and then pray for healing. What exhilarating experience did Israel just have? Throughout the Bible, God is known by many names. Nevertheless, we do need to remind ourselves that although God heals, he may heal us in an unexpected way. Well dive into the meaning of the words Jehovah Rapha and what they mean for us today. c. To consider this question further, see Galatians 5:17. how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power, who went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, for God was with Him (Acts 10:38). See Genesis 22:2, 5, 6-9. Historical Books Wisdom Literature Prophets No matter what the instance, Jehovah-Rapha heals and restores them. Psalm 103:3Dont let this uplifting Psalm of David fool you. Psalm 103:2-3 "Praise Yahweh, my soul, And don't forget all His benefits; Who forgives all your sins; Who heals[rophe] all your diseases;" (WEB) How does "bitter chastisement" become sweet? Read the text carefully and answer the following questions. God, our Healer, heals intensively, immersively, and extensively. The Old Testament Nevertheless, God heals and restores. Elohim is actually a plural noun (indicated by the /im/ as in cherubim and seraphim). Here are some key differences in beliefs between a Jew and a Christian. Email / username or password was incorrect! Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. It produces a ________________ of _________________ and _____________. Through a piece of wood, God makes the water drinkable. Psalm 147:3 : He heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds. Frank Santora is Lead Pastor of Faith Church, a multi-site church with locations in Connecticut and New York. The Amalekites were a perpetual sore in the side of Israel. Giving without a Whisper by C. H. Spurgeon, Know, Known, Knowledge, Unknown - Vine's Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words, David Guzik :: Hechos 9 La Conversin de Saulo de Tarso, David Guzik :: Mateo 4 La Tentacin de Jess y Su Primer Ministerio en Galilea, David Guzik :: Hechos 2 El Espritu Santo Es Derramado Sobre la Iglesia, David Guzik :: Apocalipsis 20 Satans, el Pecado y la Muerte son Finalmente Eliminados, David Guzik :: 2 Timoteo 3 Los Tiempos Peligrosos y la Preciosa Verdad, David Guzik :: Apocalipsis 12 La Mujer, el Nio, y el Dragn, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jesus and the Holy Trinity (Walter Martin), Matthew 18-19 (1982-85 Audio) (Chuck Smith), Genesis 1:1-8 (1979-82 Audio) (Chuck Smith), John 12 - Sir, We Would See Jesus (Chuck Missler), Genesis 2-3 (1979-82 Audio) (Chuck Smith). All rights reserved. Sanctification is the separation of an object or person to the dedication of the Holy. Then God reveals Who He is in a greater way to the Israelites: He said, If you will listen carefully to the voice of the Lord your God and do what is right in his sight, obeying his commands and keeping all his decrees, then I will not make you suffer any of the diseases I sent on the Egyptians; for I am the Lord who heals you (Exodus 15:26). 3. The New Testament reveals Jesus as the Great Physician, the healer of body and soul, whose miracles point to the kingdom of God. Luke-Acts 3. You may have found yourself wondering just how many names God has in Scripture. (cf. . God told the Israelites: "If you diligently heed the voice of the Lord your God and do what is right in His sight, give ear to His commandments and keep all His statutes, I will . Our finite minds cannot fathom our God. To learn more about Pastor Frank and this ministry, please visit www.franksantora.cc. I've been there, and I don't ever want to be there again. Names could determine ones telos (purpose), life trajectory, or ones family lineage. Meaning and Derivation: Jehovah is translated as "The Existing One" or "Lord." *, Key Scripture:If you diligently heed the voice of the LORD your God and do what is right in His sight, give ear to His commandments and keep all His statues, I will put none of the diseases on you which I have brought on the Egyptians. The illustration introduces the sermon of which this verse is the text. Beth and I were out on a driving date Monday night. The chief meaning of Jehovah is derived from the Hebrew word Havah meaning "to be" or "to exist." This promise was also a gesture of assurance from God to the Israelites, who had borne witness to the 10 plagues that God had released over all of Egypt prior to their release from slavery. The Name: The Hebrew word rophe or rapha means "heal, "cure," "restore," or "make whole." Shortly after his people left Egypt for the Promised Land, God revealed himself as Yahweh Rophe, "the. General Epistles God Is Yahweh Rophe (The God Who Heals) | bibleteacher.org This was to give their soldiers a feeling of hope and a focal point. Pentateuch Jehovah Rophe- The God who has healed, is in the process of healing, and will heal and restore to health (Exodus 15:26) Many times we think of healing solely on the physical level, however, Jehovah Rophe is the God that heals on all levels- mentally, emotionally, spiritually, physically, relationally, and environmentally, just to name a few. Scripture also uses the name Jehovah Rapha in verses such as Jeremiah 30:17, Isaiah 30:26, Isaiah 61:1, and Psalm 103:3. Meaning Of Jehovah Rapha. We shall consider this passage in its context, for I have no doubt that the miracle at Marah was intended to be a very instructive illustration of the glorious title which is here claimed by the covenant God of Israel, "I am Jehovah-Rophi, the Lord who heals you.". Jeremiah 30:17After Jeremiah witnesses the destruction of Jerusalem, thanks to a siege from the Babylonians, and watches his friends and loved ones get taken into captivity, God reminds him that he will restore Israel. God's Israel had just come through the Red Sea, and had seen God destroy the armies of Egypt and their Pharaoh under its crushing waters. God is known by many names in the Bible. Photo Credit: Sparrowstock, excerpt provided by Ann Spangler,Praying the Names of God, Also sometimes spelled Jehovah-Rophe; Jehovah Rophecha; and Jehovah-Rafah, this name translates to, the Lord who Heals.. Every person who receives physical healing in this life still eventually dies; it is only a temporary blessing. (excerpt provided by Rebecca Barlow Jordan, Daily in His Presence). For I am the LORD who heals you. We hear them spoken in worship songsnames such as Yahweh, Elohim, or El Roi. Our God has many names throughout Scripture. The fundamental meaning relates to a marriage relationship. Following this miracle, God declared HImself as Jehovah Rapha to His people by proclaiming, If you listen carefully to the LORD your God and do what is right in his eyes, if you pay attention to his commands and keep all his decrees, I will not bring on you any of the diseases I brought on the Egyptians, for I am the LORD, who heals you. (Exodus 15:26). God revealed to Ezekiel that the name of the new Jerusalem will be "the Lord is there". Nes (ns), from which Nissi derived, means "banner" in Hebrew. Further references of the name El Shaddai in the Old Testament: Gen 17:1; Gen 28:3; Gen 35:11; Gen 43:14; Gen 48:3. Hell mend their wounds and bring them back home. Look up the sample verses and see the bountiful provision the Father has made for you and me. The prophet Isaiah foreshadowed the healing ministry of Jesus in Isaiah 61:1. Is He your Father? Further references of the name Yahweh in the Old Testament: Complete list available here. But, that full healing comes from within, and sin in involved, implies to me--like a cut--that we progress through stages in our healing process.Praise God that He continues to be Jehovah-Rapha in our walk--in our progress toward righteousness! of *, Key Scripture:If you diligently heed the voice of the LORD your God and do what is right in His sight, give ear to His commandments and keep all His statues, I will put none of the diseases on you which I have brought on the Egyptians. When He came to earth, He showed us what our Father is actually like. One could argue many of those names could be lumped under the umbrella of a name or label, but as for an exact number, scholars appear to be at odds with differing translations. Use in the Bible: In the Old Testament Jehovah Tsidkenu occurs 2 times. The New Testament reveals Jesus as the Great Physician, the healer of body and soul, whose miracles point to the kingdom of God. of Scripture. The differences between Judaism and Christianity You will understand how God provides for our needs. Download Ebook In Gods Name An Investigation Into The Murder Of Pope In Hosea, He promises that when His people return to Him, "I will heal their apostasy" . Hope Bolingeris an acquisitions editor at End Game Press, and the author 21+ books. In the 16th chapter of Exodus we find a passage of scripture that gives us a great deal of insight into our Jehovah Rapha. For she said, If only I may touch His clothes, I shall be made well. Immediately the fountain of her blood was dried up, and she felt in her body that she was healed of the affliction (Mark 5:27-29). Jehovah Shammah in the Septuagint: estai to onoma auts - the name thereof. We often witness this same idea in the miracles of Jesus (Mark 2:1-12). It can mean strong, power, or leader. Jehovah Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster The origin of the name Jehovah Rapha can be traced back to two Hebrew words used in the Old Testament, which in combination can mean "God who heals." "Jehovah," which is derived from the Hebrew word Havah can be translated as "to be," "to exist," or "to become known." The Hebraic translation of Rapha (rp) means "to restore" or "to heal." Why does he have so many? R'eh from which Raah . The meanings behind God's names reveal the central personality and nature of the One who bears them. Names are very important in the Bible. We may ask God to take away physical pain, and he reminds us that restoration doesnt just happen at the skin-deep level. As for Christians, Jesus Christ is the cornerstone of the Christian faith, not Abraham. The following compound names which start with "YHWH" have been shown using "Jehovah." El Olam (Genesis 21:33) The Everlasting God shows us Gods eternal nature. In Jeremiah, He says, "Return, O faithless sons I will heal your faithlessness" . Qanna in the Septuagint: zlts - jealous, Meaning and Derivation: Qanna is translated as "jealous," "zealous," or "envy." But lets ballpark the number low and say God only has 100+ names in Scripture. Time and time again, I lay my complaints at Your feet, yet You never turn me away. So in times of sickness and poor health, do we have a name for God that encapsulates Gods healing power? It also suggests "to become" or specifically "to become known" - this denotes a God who reveals Himself unceasingly. What in the story suggested that prayer was involved? Help me to walk in wholeness and newness of life today and forever more until I have a perfected, holy, fully healed body in your presence in heaven. In the Old Testament times, a name was not only identification, but an identity as well. We have an infinite God who goes by many names. Jehovah Shalom. However, we may have a deeper spiritual wound that can also use a salve. God first revealed Himself as Jehovah-Rapha to the Israelites after their exodus out of Egypt. a. Minor Prophets The name of the independent, self-complete being"I AM WHO I AM"only belongs to Jehovah God. During times of sickness, we may call upon God using his name that is tied to healing, Jehovah Rapha., The Name:The Hebrew word rophe or rapha means "heal, "cure," "restore," or "make whole." Mekoddishkem derives from the Hebrew word qdash meaning "sanctify," "holy," or "dedicate." Qanna is first used in Exd 20:5. In this verse alone, David declares that not only does God heal us from our physical ailments, but our spiritual ones as well. We may ask God to take away physical pain, and he reminds us that restoration doesnt just happen at the skin-deep level. The Lord of Hosts is the king of all heaven and earth. This name is used more than any other name of God. AND WITH GOD.I won't have to be, praise Him.Lovingly,Yolanda. We can learn something new about him every time we discover a new name in the Bible. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Minor Prophets Exd 34:14), Further references of the name Qanna in the Old Testament: Exd 20:5; Exd 34:14; Deu 4:24; Deu 5:9; Deu 6:15. After three days of wandering in the Desert of Shur, the Israelites were in desperate need of water. She was by law, an outcast from society, stigmatized, separated from husband and children, abused by doctors and abandoned in her time of need. This website lists almost 1,000 names for God found in Scripture. One could argue many of those names could be lumped under the umbrella of a name or label, but as for an exact number, scholars appear to be at odds with differing translations. A tree provided by God made the difference. 2. Please note that the solution to this problem of bitter water was not one from the mind of Moses. Thereafter Jesus pronounced her healed, and immediately (and publicly) restored her to society! This can help remind us about how God has stitched the wounds of his people in the past, and he will come to our aid. David encountered one trial after the other. Trust Him for that! How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. Since the text and audio content provided by BLB represent a Easy. Jehovah Rapha: The God Who Heals (Names of God) Although we cannot fathom an infinite being in His entirety, we can grasp aspects of his character. Our Response:Lord, You pour Your salve of cleansing, healing, and forgiveness over my spirit. Further references of the name Jehovah Rapha in the Old Testament: Exd 15:26 God's name is of the utmost importance (Neh 9:5); therefore we ought reserve it a position of grave significance in our minds and hearts. When you face a cannot-be-cured situation in life and the people who you think can help say they can't, just remember Behold, I am the LORD, the God of all flesh. Jehovah Rapha - Hebrew Word Pics 1. Who is the Founder? Luke-Acts Although God is attentive to our prayers, we may pray using different names as a reminder to ourselves about Gods power, his wonder, his strength, his provisions, and many other divine qualitites. What difference is this going to make in your life? Hope Bolingeris an acquisitions editor at End Game Press, and the author 21+ books. Always exercise Christian charity (Col. 4:6; Rom. Proud member Yahwehin the Septuagint: kurios - Lord, Master Historical Books Meaning and Derivation: Jehovah is translated as "The Existing One" or "Lord." Pauline Epistles I am the Lord, who heals you (Exodus 15:26). Luke-Acts ", Further references of the name El Olam in the Old Testament: Gen 21:33; Jer 10:10; Isa 26:4. It also suggests "to become" or specifically "to become known" - this denotes a God who reveals Himself unceasingly. Photo Credit: Unsplash/Guillaume de Germain. Though it often refers to physical healing, it usually has a larger meaning as well, involving the entire person. The Revelation of the Name, Jehovah-Rapha, Exodus 15:25. See also Ephesians 6:18 and 1 Thessalonians 5:17. .heals all your diseases. What warfare is described in this passage, 2. Blue Letter Bible offers several daily devotional readings in order to help you refocus on Christ and the Gospel of His peace and righteousness. Rapha means to heal to make whole to properly mend by stitching and to repair. God does all of these things for us through his healing power. No registration is required to leave a comment. John 3:16, Jesus faith love), The Whole Bible We know that the name Jehovah-Rapha carries a number of meanings. It specifically refers to the monotheistic God of Israel. When we think of the many bitter experiences of life, what tree has made a difference? Hers was a prolonged physical suffering that produced mental anguish. This name has to do with warfare. Jehovah Rapha The Lord our healer. Is There a Question That God Cannot Answer? It is generally accepted in the modern day, however, that Yahweh originated in southern Canaan as a lesser god in the Canaanite pantheon and the Shasu, as nomads, most likely acquired their worship of him during their time in the Levant. Rather than merely healing the body, Yahweh Rophe (yah-WEH ro-FEH) heals the mind and soul as well. Poetical Books We may see a physical ailment and think that our creator should make fixing that his top priority. 2. While there are things we can fix, so much of it is better left to God, Jehovah Rapha (Rophe) - the God who heals. Photo Credit: Unsplash/Guillaume de Germain. d. The common way to approach a difficulty or stress in our life is the same way that the Isrealites approached their stress, Exodus 15:24. Olam literally means "forever," "eternity," or "everlasting". The Old Testament We do have to bear in mind that God is infinite, eternal, all-powerful, all-knowing, and omnipresent. Exodus 14:21-31. c. What in our lives today can be likened to the bitter waters of Marah? Bring him here to Me. And Jesus rebuked the demon, and it came out of him; and the child was cured from that very hour (Matthew 17:17-18). Just couldn't get -raph off my mind! Olam derives from the root word 'lm (which means "eternity"). Our Father is willing to wage warfare on our behalf. What other strategies do you have in not giving way to the carnal nature in your life? Right after they lift praises to God in the first part of this chapter, the Israelites start to grumble (one of the first of many cases of them grumbling in the desert). From the Father's Heart:My child, sometimes you hide from Me in your greatest pain, thinking I will not knowor care. When the two words are combined - El Olam - it can be translated as "The Eternal God. Use in the Bible: In the Old Testament Jehovah-Rapha (The Lord that Heals) is used in Exd 15:26. What do we war against continually according to this passage? Nes is sometimes translated as a pole with an insignia attached. PDF The Names of God in the Old Testament - abiblecommentary.com Other times you think I have abandoned you at your point of need if I do not answer immediately. So Jehovah Rapha means "the Lord who heals.". Years later, Isaac named one of his twin sons, Jacob, meaning heel catcher or supplanter. Jacob was the second-born, but he was born grasping hold of the heel of Esau. We need only turn to Him and repent of our sins. Occasionally in Scripture and predominantly in the Psalms, the singular adon is used to refer to God as well (cf. (excerpt provided by Rebecca Barlow Jordan. Please be mindful of your words (Eph. Use in the Bible: In the Old Testament Jehovah-Rapha (The Lord that Heals) is used in Exd 15:26. We first discover the name of Jehovah Rapha in Exodus 15:26. Christianity and Judaism: What's the Difference? - Beliefnet If he uncovers any sin, ask for his forgiveness and then pray for healing. When the two words are combined - Jehovah Rapha - it can be translated as "Jehovah Who Heals." How Is God the Same in the Old and New Testaments? Trust Me with every symptomphysical, emotional, and spiritual. The origin of the name Jehovah Rapha can be traced back to two Hebrew words used in the Old Testament, which in combination can mean God who heals., Jehovah, which is derived from the Hebrew word Havahcan be translated as to be, to exist, or to become known. The Hebraic translation of Rapha (rp) means to restore or to heal.. God does not abandon us in our time of direst need. Jehovah Shammah is a symbolic name for the earthly Jerusalem. In the New Testament, the corresponding Greek word isiaomai and it can refer to deliverance from death, demons, sickness, and sin. An extend translation of this word, rea', is "friend" or "companion." I need whole body healing Lord. There are heavy uses of Adonai in Isaiah (e.g., Adonai Jehovah). Some say that physical pain is nothing compared to emotional pain. And still others presume that both 'l and Elohim come from 'eloah. __________________________________ Surely in the light of Calvary, the "tree makes a difference," the bitter problems of life can become sweet. Names had, among other purposes, an explanatory purpose (e.g., Nabal, whose name means "fool," is the target of Abigail's explanation to David: "For as his name is, so is he; Nabal is his name, and folly is with him:" - 1Sa 25:25). The caption in my study Bible for this passage of Scripture says "Bitter Waters Made Sweet". What is the name of god in tiv language? Explained by Sharing Culture What is the difference between Jehovah and Elohim? I am Jehovah Rapha, and in My time, in My way, I still bring healing. According to the Bible you can experience all of that if you know Gods name, that is! God, as Jehovah-Rapha, mends our broken relationship with Him. The victory of Israel obviously depended upon Moses continually standing before God and not being weary in his praying. So the different names in Scripture help us to grasp an aspect of his character. 1. The chief meaning of Jehovah is derived from the Hebrew word Havah meaning "to be" or "to exist." Throughout Scripture God reveals Himself to us through His names. He reminds them that he heals and restores those who follow him, and that he preserved them from the 10 plagues in Egypt. Some view him as a Jewish teacher and the . This website lists almost 1,000 names for God found in Scripture. http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=203After I posted, the name Raphael came to mind, an angel. But not only do we have the hindsight of God's faithfulness to provide for them, we also have the record of Jesus' ministry. The Hebrew word "rophe" (or "rapha" or "rophecha") means "to restore", "to heal", or "to make healthful", and it appears alone, in referenceto Yahweh, more than 60 times, as in. See how Jehovah has met your needs and how He lives up to all of your expectations. Our Father, Jehovah Rapha, sent His son Jesus to us to heal, save and set us free! God also reveals a part of himself via a name. b. He has, as this commentary said, a keener sense of his past sin because hes reached an older and more reflective age. In Exodus 15, the newly set free Israelites are on their way to the Promised Land, singing Gods praises and rejoicing at the miracle of the drowned Egyptian army until they found themselves without water in the hot, dry desert of Shur, and their faith was put to the test.

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