Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. .". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. Things are certainly starting to look up. While there is not much in the way of biblical evidence for such a reading, such fascinating and playful interpretation helps heighten Joseph's climb to fame, even as it further lowers the status of the evil Potiphar in response to his prior sin in mistreating Joseph. Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. new name, family, and occupation? phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. Share That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) Continue with Recommended Cookies. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). Required fields are marked *. After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. 10 weeks in the hospital. Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? Some scholars think this could be the same person as Potiphar. The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. Genesis 39:1-20. Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? . Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. Who were the priests of On? As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. Answer (1 of 11): No. In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph withhisnew name, family, and occupation? 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. The commentators run wild with this possibility, but there is little ultimate agreement. Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? I love what you have written. How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Vote Up He spent Report. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. Vote Up 233258. His eyesight has been affected and his left An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Build your family tree online . The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? Potiphar seems to be entitled chief cook (EV [Note: English Version.] According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. How many children did Mary and Joseph have? The above text . Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. 26 How does bunkering work? . "I pray, when I play pharaoh at White's, that the cards fall as they have come to my . The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. But the former title 'cook' may be . So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . However, we have to admit that we are speculating. - 100 Bible Stories Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. Who is Potiphar? What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. Genealogy for Potiphar . Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. . What is known of Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphar's wife's name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions - thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami's Haft Awrang "Seven thrones". The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. (Mark 2:15). In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Clara Brown. What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? Dr. Alice C. Linsley Share (Founded 21 March 2007). What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? ESV. . 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). Welcome to Sharing Culture! Vote Up He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? also known as: Potipherah. The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . The Second Commandment is: You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain (Deuteronomy 5:11; Exodus 20:7). 264277; Revised Edition, pp. Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. (Some people seem to think that Potiphera is the same man as Potiphar, but others think that they are completely different men with similar names. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. daughter? This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. See e.g. Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. Clarify What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. Genesis 41:50 And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bare unto him. ESV - When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? But if Joseph's story teaches us anything, it is the beauty of resilience and the way life turns unexpectedly. Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? See more. Father Abraham, justified by faith, saw the promise of the Son to come and believed! The majority opinion follows Rashi, and there are several sources in the Midrashic texts that seem to back up Rashis opinion. Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. Midrashic sources identify Potiphera as none other than Potiphar, Joseph's previous master.4. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . In Genesis 39, Joseph was sold to into slavery to Potiphar, one of the pharaoh's officials. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. Potiphar, Son of Horus. I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. When his master saw that the LORD was with him and that the LORD gave him success in . According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Is it the same person? Your email address will not be published. Please enter your email address. Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. The bible teaches that human beings are to be servants of God and of no one else. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). Feminism is grounded on the principle that women are universally oppressed by the dominant male hierarchy. His scholarship is impeccable. 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. When we last encountered our hero Joseph, he had been sold to traders from the pit his brothers threw him in, had been brought to Egypt as a slave, and had suffered greatly due to his supposedly salacious interactions with Potiphar's wife, all to end up moldering in an Egyptian jail. Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). . Asenath is the daughter of Potiphera and a wife of Joseph (41). He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. Potipherah was the priest of On and Joseph ended up marrying his daughter Asenath. He also gave him a wife, whose name was Asenath. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Easton's Bible Dictionary. Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. How to say potiphar in English? But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 22 How much is barca in debt? The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. Lost your password? During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . Hebrew: . Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. Who is potiphera in the In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. At one time, Joseph was assumed to be elderly when he married Mary. The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!)
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