Briefly explain the distinguishing characteristics of the following categories of colonial government: provincial colonies, proprietary colonies, and charter colonies. Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America.
Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. French and Dutch colonization in the Americans focused on the profitable fur trade. Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? In these wars, fighting between rival native peoples spread throughout the Great Lakes region. After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. spanish viceroys held broader power, english colonies had local governments. All rights reserved. Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. 0000015454 00000 n
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Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. Answer (1 of 7): The major differences between the Spanish, Portuguese, French, and British Empires have a lot to do with timing. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. These resources such as timber and tobacco were essential to Englands own economy. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. The Aoutaerohi is a remedy which is only for one particular kind of disease, which they call also Aoutaerohi, from the name of a little Demon as large as the fist, which they say is in the body of the sick man, especially in the part which pains him. In addition, the soil is fruitful and has plentiful natural resources ideal for farming and other businesses which will undoubtedly be bought for costly prices., Caribbean Encounters: Spanish vs. Then print out the summary of French and Dutch colonization you'll find in this lesson. These countries were the French, Spanish, and British. In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. One major difference between the two is that the Spanish colonies were much more intensively settled and a much more developed economy was created there than in French colonies. How did French colonization compare to British colonization? In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries.
What were the major differences in the colonization of the - Quora The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. All these colonies were established in a place where there were not so many, advantages like we have nowadays. Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers.
When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. Their impact on the colonial period ended with them supplying Native Americans with goods, and ownership of mostly Canada in the end. 0000019037 00000 n
The French were respectful of the native inhabitants and that respect was reciprocated. 7 0 obj
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French colonies in the Caribbean were established on a much different basis than New France - like the Dutch and Spanish, the French established plantation-based colonies there for sugar and food. No matter the view, there will always be one fact for certain, that the Christians wanted the land for themselves; coming from a monarch in Spain in which evoked to show patterns of failure alike Roman Catholic Republics and also the Judeo-Christians which met the same fate. was the hudson bay company and hudson bay named after Henry Hudson?? Direct link to David Alexander's post English explorers and col, Posted 11 days ago. Yes, they were both private corporations working for countries and had their own colonies. Albany, NY. Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. . Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website.
Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization Decline of the Spanish and Portuguese empires - Encyclopedia Britannica The Jesuits were members of the Society of Jesus, an elite religious order founded in the 1540s to spread Catholicism and combat the spread of Protestantism. The English and the Spanish had in common the fishing and farming. Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River.
Teachinghistory.org European colonization of the Americas started with the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. 0000013146 00000 n
Spanish conquistadors had better success in South America, where they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires and claimed the land for Spain. Ramn Pan and Bartolom de las Casas were Spanish friars who traveled to the new world and had different depictions of and encounters with the Native Americans. Naively the Native was impressed with the god like, No one will covet another man or have reason to harm another. In 1607, the English started their colonization in Jamestown, Virginia hoping . Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. To share some of the costs, it granted Dutch merchants who invested heavily in it patroonships, or large tracts of land and the right to govern the tenants there. Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. All rights reserved. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. 1 / 5. The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. Slow growth; by 1672 no more than 5,000 colonists had settled throughout New France.
Spanish Exploration and Colonization | Encyclopedia.com Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The Spanish, French, Dutch and British colonization methods were similar and different in several aspects, such as the beginning of the maritime exploration of the Americas, made possible by the technological advances of the time, such as the caravel and the compass. Europes period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. The first mission was founded in New Mexico by friars who accompanied a 1598 expedition by Don Juan Oante, who explored the southwest in search of gold. The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish. 0000014400 00000 n
3.2 Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives.
Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization | ipl.org These colonization and economic differences led to their different political structures.
Motivations for Colonization - National Geographic Society 0000001621 00000 n
The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. Conflict with native peoples, as well as dissatisfaction with the Dutch West India Companys trading practices, made the Dutch outpost an undesirable place for many migrants. The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony to make a profit for its investors. Want to create or adapt books like this? 0000028605 00000 n
In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. (credit: Project Gutenberg). On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation By 1614, Spain, England, France and the Dutch Republic all established territorial claims in North America. In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America.
Solved Compare the Spanish colonies with those of the French - Chegg Farmers and merchants followed. whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. What was the main motivation for French colonization and Dutch colonization? 0000028626 00000 n
How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. The English and French colonies were densely populated, and the citizens were more civilized. These are slotted notes where students fill in the blank that match exactly with the PowerPoint they are using. It's 1492. Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? 0000019844 00000 n
How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. English and Spanish colonies grew to become very different from one another with frequent similarities.
- online lernen & verstehen mit StudySmarter British, French, Spanish, And Dutch Teaching Resources | TPT Indeed, one observer claimed eighteen different languages could be heard on the streets of New Amsterdam. A Dutch engraver, Theodor de Bry never traveled to the new world but had his own depictions of the Native Americans based on Spanish accounts. Fort Amsterdam, on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, defended the growing city of New Amsterdam. The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. The outcomes of the British method of colonization have one aspect similar to the Spanish: the destruction of the Indian culture, mainly because of the European diseases. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".
The compare and contrast of the French, Spanish, Dutch and English Colonization was first led by Spain and Portugal, in search of riches and trade routes mainly. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. New York City, NY. The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. What are two differences and one similarity? French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. However, they did not encourage freedom of religion. Britain encouraged these settlements, benefiting from the vast array of raw materials the colonies found and cultivated. The French occupation of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807, combined with the ensuing years of intense warfare until 1814 on that . 0000001184 00000 n
In 1606, King James I granted a charter to colonize Virginia to the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company of investors who believed there was a profit to be made.
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