what did the disciples do after jesus was crucified

Christians believe Matthew was killed by beheading at Nad-Davar, Ethiopia, some ten years later, between 60 and 70 A.D., according to tradition. In the year 65 AD, he was martyred in Beirut, Lebanon, where he was born. Peter requested that he be crucified upside down because he did not believe he was worthy of dying in the same manner as his Lord. Many of them are derived from peripheral historical, apocryphal, or non-Latter-day Saint sources, such as mythology. Many pilgrims claim the shell was first used by Charlemagne's armies but scholar it may have originated with a pre-Christian Venus cult of sexual gymnast who used to hold orgies at Stonehedge-like standing stone temples. What did the disciples do after Jesus died? Mark, who had taken on the role of Peters interpreter, meticulously recorded all he remembered. Eusebius analyzes the reason why John penned his Gospel: Matthew and John have left us written memories, and they, according to tradition, were only compelled to write because of the constraint of need. And after Mark and Luke had already written their Gospels, they report that John, who had spent all of his time preaching the Gospel orally, eventually decided to write because of the following reason. ascent of Jesus ) is Christian teaching that Christ physically departed from Earth by rising into Heaven, in the presence of eleven of his apostles. What did Jesus These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In June 2005, The Word, a Divine Word Missionary Publication, published an essay titled The Power of the Word. Tags:Scripture,Witness, Your email address will not be published. In fact, the names of the apostles are among the most popular given names for boys and men in the Western world. |~|, Tradition holds that 11 of the Twelve Apostles were martyred. Old Masters from the De Verda collection colecciondeverda.blogspot.com ; Obtain some inspiration by reading 15 Bible Verses Every Christian Should Know By Heart, which you may download and share with friends and family. Peter was nailed to a cross. John, the author of the Gospel of John and the Book of Revelation, was the only apostle who did not die as a martyr for his faith in Jesus Christ. What day was Jesus crucified on? At least four of the disciples, James, brothers Peter and Andrew and John, were fisherman whose livelihood consisted of taking their boats out onto Lake Galilee to catch fish such as sardine and carp. They reported that he had appeared to them three days after his crucifixion, and that he was alive; accordingly he was perhaps the Messiah, concerning whom the prophets have recounted wonders. As an apostle one year after Christs ascension, Paul began his ministry in Jerusalem and traveled as far as Illyricum (Croatia), Italy, and Spain, teaching the Gospel for a total of 35 years. The New Testament has only fragmentary information about them. 8 Simon/Peter missionary to Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Betania, Italy, and Asia; martyred/crucified upside down in Rome; a disciple of Jesus Christ. Jesus Central jesuscentral.com ; Catholic Encyclopedia: Jesus Christ newadvent.org, When he was alive, Jesus was often accompanied by 70 or so followers, with the core group being his 12 disciples: Describing why the assertion that Jesus had 12 disciples was a myth, Reza Aslan wrote in the Washington Post, This myth is based on a misunderstanding of the three categories of Jesuss followers. The second category was composed of those who followed Jesus from town to town, village to village. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. For example, if you are a Christian, you know that Christ has promised to return someday to establish His everlasting kingdombut how often do you become overwhelmed with fears about the future? He had more than a little help from his friends. Andrew, Peters brother, is often referred to as the Apostle to the Greeks after Pentecost, according to numerous historical legends. What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? Simon bar Jonah (Simon bar Jonah): With the assistance of the Holy Spirit, the rock on which Christ formed His Church brought together 120 confused and disillusioned disciples of Jesus and within days had built a Church with a membership of more than 5,000 people. What Happened To The 12 Disciples After Jesus Died Some of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to the sources. Where Were the Disciples? Liegeman Life According to legend he sailed to Spain to preach the Gospel and then returned to Jerusalem, where he was beheaded in 44 AD. It does not store any personal data. According to an early Latin story, he managed to escape unharmed after being thrown into boiling oil in Rome. It is also thought that he was martyred in the year 70 AD; other accounts describe his death as a result of horrific agony, including spears and hot plates. During Domitians persecution, which took place in the middle of the twentieth century, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. The Apostles spread Christianity from Jerusalem to Damascus, to Antioch, to Asia Minor, to Greece, and finally to Rome. Despite intense opposition from the Magi, Simon and Jude were able to convert 60,000 people to Christianity in Babylon before relocating to the city of Suanair in the year 79. Disciples After Jesus Tradition has it that he will accompany Andrew to Syria and be burned to death. No one is sure why the scallop shell was chose as the symbol for St. James and his pilgrims. According to the fourth theory, as James was preaching on a wall, Jewish religious officials plotted to toss him off of it. Take it with a grain of salt, as they say). I was intrigued. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. One is that James was never executed in Jerusalem and died in Spain. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The numerous pagans at Colchis are said to have beheaded him with an axe, resulting in his death being considered a martyrs death. Matthew 28, 19-20). These places served as the foundations for the spread of Christianity. The dispersion of the Apostles is the name given to this historical occurrence. Where Did Jesus Go After He Was Crucified? - Proven Way The title Apostle has also been given to Barnabas, Pauls traveling companion, Luke, the author of one of the Gospels. He was one of the 72 apostles who spoke in Jerusalem, and he died and was buried in the city. After Jesuss death John was busy winning converts in Jerusalem. Matthew: A tax collector in Foxes Book of Martyrs records the following about Matthew: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter nation he experienced martyrdom, being slaughtered with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs. According to second theory, St. James body was exhumed in Jerusalem by disciples who had followed James from Spain. He died about the year 72 AD, and his tomb may be seen in the Indian city of Mylapore. A cross in the shape of an X is said to have been used at his execution in Patrason, where it is claimed that he preached to Greek communities. Now what really happened to Peter and Paul, we can never say for sure but by the mid sixties, say between 62 and 64, it does appear that both Peter and Paul have died. Often asked: How Did Matthew The Apostle Die Its easy to condemn those disciplesbut how often does this happen to us? Your email address will not be published. The remaining 11 original disciples that became Apostles were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); and 11) Simon Zelotes. DISCLAIMER: The details of these deaths are somewhat graphic, so be prepared for that. According to The Golden Legend, he was martyred in Persia about the year 65 AD. On the 29th of June in the year 67, he was crucified upside-down. Herod was a jerk and a jerk he was. He did not remain at Antioch for long, yet he is often regarded as the citys first bishop. In response to his defiance, he was hurled from the spire of his temple. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Why Didnt the Disciples on the Road to Emmaus Recognize Jesus? When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that he had been sentenced, he repented and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, confessing his fault and saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is it doing to us? Take a look at it. Both were martyred in Rome in the year 66 AD, during Emperor Neros persecution of Christians. WebAnswer (1 of 12): Peter, after the terrible devastation of losing his teacher, friend, and messiah to crucifixion, decided that the only thing for it was to get back out in the boat The tax collector and author of a Gospel traveled to Persia and Ethiopia to minister to the people. He also preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, and in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified towards the end of his preaching career. 12 disciples plus Matthias (as a substitute for Judas) and Paul equals 14 disciples. And thats the end of it. Paul, another apostle of Jesus, also stayed in Caesarea for a while. courtesy of the Mormon Channel In every account of Thomass death that I have read, it appears that the priest was stabbed with a spear sometime during his ministry in India. In the case of Paul, he claimed the title of apostle for himself, believing he had seen the Lord and received a spiritual commission from him. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. WebDays after his crucifixion, Christ appeared to Peter, according to the gospels. Following his death, his body was transported to Spain, where it is presently ensconced in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. 1Andrew Missionary to Parthia (Iran), Matthew/Levi, who died of old age in Parthia (Iran). Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: As the Bible tells it, most knew more about mending nets than winning converts when Jesus said he would make them "fishers of men." Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances of his death. This was the big bang moment for Christianity, with the Apostles blasting out of Jerusalem and scattering across the known world." That is the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit at work! Simon is said to have died as a martyr, along with his companions. However, Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the whole world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever known, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. Philippus, missionary to Phrygia (Turkey), was martyred/crucified upside down at Hierapolis on the ninth day of the ninth month (Turkey) Philip: A native of Bethsaida, not to be confused with the Philip who was one of the seven deacons chosen to assist with the food distribution program in the church (Acts 6:5); he preached in Phrygia (Turkey), and he was crucified and buried in Hierapolis during the reign of Domitian in the second century. "To study the lives of the Apostles," Stewart said, "is a bit like what we've been doing with the Hubble telescopegetting as close as we can to seeing these earliest galaxies. They were not the type of people that you would have anticipated Jesus to send forth on his mission to bring the gospel to all of humanity. As a result, it was well known among all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, inasmuch as that field is known in their own language as Aceldama, which translates as the field of blood. Its possible that the hanging hypothesis is more common in the Latter-day Saint faith, but who knows. Take a look at how each of the apostles went out into the world to service and evangelize, and how many of them died as a result of their beliefs. WebYes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. He is the resurrection and the life. He died as an elderly man in that place, from natural causes. The names of Jesus apostles have risen to the top of the list of the most popular male given names in the Western world. Why were Jesus' disciples so disheartened and fearful after His Jesus told them, Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.. Zaehner (Barnes & Noble Books, 1959); King James Version of the Bible, gutenberg.org; New International Version (NIV) of The Bible, biblegateway.com; Egeria's Description of the Liturgical Year in Jerusalem users.ox.ac.uk ; Complete Works of Josephus at Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL), translated by William Whiston, ccel.org , Metropolitan Museum of Art metmuseum.org, Frontline, PBS, Encyclopedia of the World Cultures edited by David Levinson (G.K. Hall & Company, New York, 1994); National Geographic, New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Smithsonian magazine, Times of London, The New Yorker, Time, Newsweek, Reuters, AP, AFP, Lonely Planet Guides, Comptons Encyclopedia and various books and other publications. [Source: L. Michael White, Professor of Classics and Director of the Religious Studies Program University of Texas at Austin, Frontline, PBS, April 1998 ]. One reason is because they didnt understand what He was sayingbut didnt want to embarrass themselves by admitting it. Christian Classics Ethereal Library www.ccel.org ; Early Christianity: Elaine Pagels website elaine-pagels.com ; He preached to the Parthians (Iran), Medes (Iran), Persians (Iran), Hyrcanians (Afghanistan), Bactrians (Afghanistan), and Margians before being slain and buried at Calamene, an Indian city. Tertullian, a Christian writer who lived in the second and third century, wrote that the Romans tortured John the Baptist by bringing him into a coliseum and immersing him in a barrel of boiling oil before exiling him. In addition to being the son of Alphaeus, he may have been Matthews brother; he should not be confused with the author of the Book of James (who was Jesus brother); while preaching in Jerusalem, he was stoned to death by the Jews and was buried near the temple. Certain of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to some sources. According to Luke VI 12-13: Jesus went out into a mountain to pray and continued all night in prayer to God. They may have had to take out loans to pay for equipment and had to hand over much of their catch in taxes to the Roman authorities who held considerable political and economic power over the entire region. He reported the phenomena to his superiors, who then gave him permission to dig up the spot. Make sure to check out the slideshow below to see some of the most iconic pieces of art depicting the Road to Damascus, which was a watershed point in the life of Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles, and his conversion to Christianity. Yikes. One version claims that he was hanged until he died, while another claims that he was crucified during his mission in Egypt. It is recorded that he brought the wife of a proconsul to the Lord. The phenomena was reported by King Alfonso II of Asturias to the Pope, who endorsed the finding of St. James body as an inventio (the discovery of a tomb or relic after a miraculous revelation) which is similar to an apparition (miraculous vision) like the ones that took place at Lourdes and Ftima. Sources on what happened to Jesus followers include the following: Source1: Hippolytus of Rome (d. 236 AD) date of birth and death uncertain. for preaching and converting on the orders of Herod Agrippa and was thought to have been buried in Jerusalem. So how did St. James end up in Spain. How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? To this day, the names of Jesus apostles are among the most well-known in the world. Additionally, in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius wrote that he had his limbs sawed in half. Keep in mind that the majority of information is based on tradition (with the exception of Judas and James), as the origins cannot be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. He was the spiritual head of the church in the Ephesus area, and it is stated that he took care of Mary, the mother of Jesus, in his own house when she was there. Did Jesus really exist The word apostle is derived from the Greek apostolos, or messenger. The Gospels tell us that Jesus had healed her when she was Missionary to India, who was martyred/crucified upside down in Armenia. With the sword, he assassinated James, the brother of John (Acts 12:1-2). In the dream, God told Charlemagne it was duty to lead his army across the Pyrenees to free northern Spain from Moorish-Muslim rule. This event appears to mark Peters transformation from a fiery follower to a powerful leader who, according to the Acts of the Apostles, displays miraculous signs and preaches with fervor. and for good reason, as well. Matthew (also called Levi, a tax collector) Matthew was crucified in Alexandria. According to legend, Philip served as a prominent missionary at Carthage, North Africa, and subsequently in Asia Minor, where he was credited with converting the widow of a Roman proconsul. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Apostolic Age refers to the period of early Christianity that encompassed the lives of the apostles and their successors. WebWhen Jesus was put to death, therefore, they completely forgot what He had promised and were overcome with sorrow and discouragement and fear. As well as Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey, and Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified, he preached across the world. Because St. James was the first apostle to be martyred after Christ's crucifixion, many consider him the most senior and most important of all the martyred disciple-saints of the Roman Catholic Church. Eusebius provided a more detailed description of what was taken away from James: They stoned Stephen to death first, and then they decapitated James, the son of Zebedee and the brother of John, who had followed Stephens execution. These 12 men were no mere disciples, for they did not just follow Jesus from one place to another. As a martyr for the gospel, he met his end in a variety of ways, according to different versions. At death his Spirit went to the Father in heaven, and then returned to be clothed in the resurrection body, in which he appeared to the Did The Apostles The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christ's Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. His ashes are presently interred in the Basilica of Saint Peter in Rome. Indeed, another idea says that Bartholomews skin was ripped to bits as a result of a harsh lashing. In 64, when a great fire in Rome destroyed 10 of the city's 14 quarters, Emperor Nero, accused by detractors of setting the fire himself, pinned the catastrophe on the growing Christian movement and committed scores of believers to death in his private arena. Source2: Eusebius He was the Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, and he is referred to as the Father of Church History since he wrote about the history of the Christian church. According to National Geographic, however, the following is their take on the matter: Andrew, the brother of Peter, traveled to Patras in western Greece in 69 AD, where he argued religion with the Roman proconsul Aegeates, according to the religious historian Dorman Newman of the 15th century. The fact that they were both slain in Beirut in the same year, according to folklore, is part of the reason for this. After Jesuss death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas Saints' Books Library saintsbooks.net ; Saints and Their Legends: A Selection of Saints libmma.contentdm ; Thomas: Almost all of Doubting Thomas ministry took place outside of the borders of the Roman Empire, which was a rarity at the time. It is beyond doubt that the initial apostolic college consisted of Simon Peter, Andrew, James, and John, Philip, Thomas, Matthew, James, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, as well as Judas Iscariot himself. Had perhaps the most impact on Syrias eastern borderlands. There must have been arguments, jealousies and in-fighting along the way but the disciples were held together by the power of their charismatic and determined leader. According to Foxes Book of Martyrs, in India, he was at long last horribly thrashed and finally crucified by the eager idolaters, as the story goes. None of them recantedEven in the face of death, they still proclaimed Jesus the Messiah.Would they all have died like that to preserve a lie? According to legend, when St. James first came ashore onto Spanish soil he stepped on a thorn which he took out with the help of an angel holding a lantern. The shrine and cathedral built to house the tomb became one of the holiest churches in the world. That is, once again, the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit! Why were Jesus' disciples so frightened after He was Nathanael (also called Bartholomew) was flayed alive and beheaded in Albanapolis, Armenia. Who Was Present at the Cross They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. March 11, 2005 He died about the year 100 AD and was buried near the city of Ephesus. They ran away and hid. He soon converted to Christianity, with the help of Peter. After two days, Andrew was able to preach to pedestrians since he had stayed alive. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Bloody episodes like this would recur sporadically for the next two centuries. What did the disciples do after the resurrection? Questions or comments, e-mail ajhays98@yahoo.com, World Religions - The Gospels, Saints and Important Figures in Christianity, bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity, oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art. But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of Jesus. After Jesus, the two most significant figures in Christianity are the apostles Peter and Paul/Saul. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], In the year 44 King Herod Agrippa I imprisoned and beheaded James the Greater, the first of the Apostles to die. However, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas (who betrayed Jesus and then walked out and hung himself), who betrayed Jesus again and was crucified by Herod in 44 AD, and James the son of Zebedee (who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD) (Acts 12:2). His relics are housed at the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is located in the heart of Rome. Scholars think that Saint James the Less was the author of the Epistle of St. James, which may be found in the Bible. Matthew's fellow disciples would have had to wrestle with difficult emotions when dealing with someone they would have been accustomed to treating with suspicion. This post is also accessible in Arabic (Arabic version) (Hindi). Then there is Mary of Magdala who did not abandon Jesus but remained with him through his death. By the first century AD, Eusebius had referred to Bishop Papias of Hierapolis as providing evidence to Matthews authorship of his gospel, stating that Matthew assembled the oracles in the Hebrew language, and each one gave his finest interpretation as best he could. The Gospel of Matthew was written in the Hebrew language, and it was published in Jerusalem, although Matthew fell asleep at Hierees, a village in the Parthia region, according to Hippolytus. Did they actually create disciples of all countries as they claimed to have done? After the crucifixion of Jesus, His disciples shook up by His death and the miracles that followed tried to continue His work as much as they could. Biblical Archaeology Society biblicalarchaeology.org ; Saints and Their Lives Today's Saints on the Calendar catholicsaints.info ;