Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. Following this, emigration suddenly increased. Click to see text! The land that became the Pennsylvania Colony had been in dispute for many years by the English, Dutch, and the Swedes. More than two million acres of land are designated as state forests, and over eight million acres are used for agricultural purposes. Pennsylvania was one of the middle colonies, along with New York, New Jersey, Maryland and Delaware. The English won but ended up in debt from fighting. However, nuclear energy still provides about one-third of the states power generated. The National Park Service strives to connect people to the opportunities and adventures throughout the watershed. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Pennsylvania Colony across 21 in-depth pages. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. 3 What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? 5 What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? In keeping with Quaker principles, Penn's Frame of Government . Now the largest city in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia served as the nations capital from 1790 until a permanent capital was established in. But many black Pennsylvanians were in bondage long after that. HOME; TEACHING RESOURCES. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted friends in the New World and asked the King to grant him land in the territory between the province of Maryland and the province of New York. In the period of European exploration, there was a flurry of activity in North America. This made them have a good start on life. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Hershey Chocolate was first sold commercially on April 17, 1895, and the company began marketing its signature Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. Have students read the selections below from the document The Frame of the Government of the Province of Pennsylvania in America, 1682 on the EDSITEment-reviewed Avalon website.The Frame that Penn wrote in 1682 should introduce students to the ideas and ideals behind the founding of Pennsylvania and moreover, his efforts to create a successful colony. Pennsylvania played an extremely important role in the American Revolution. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Click the button below to get instant access to these worksheets for use in the classroom or at a home. Penn died in 1718. Back to England and Later Years Pennsylvania has one of the largest rural populations in the United States, and nearly one-third of the state is still under cultivation. Pennsylvania generally has a humid continental climate characterized by wide fluctuations in seasonal temperatures, with prevailing winds from the west. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. Which crops were cash crops for the Southern Colonies? Pennsylvania has more than 100,000 miles (160,000 km) of highways; the state has primary responsibility for some two-fifths of the mileage. During the late 1800s, Philadelphia was the leader in industrial production, especially in manufacturing. At first, Penn decided to name the territory New Wales. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In April 1682, the Frame of Government, Pennsylvania Colonys first constitution, was drafted, which created the upper house and lower house of the legislature. Pennsylvania is one of the top states for coal mining. The extension of the Old Conestoga Road from Philadelphia to Lancaster was begun in 1721 and completed in 1733. However, the business closed in 1882, and Milton traveled the country honing his trade before opening a location in Lancaster for his third confectionery business specializing in caramels. Farther west is the Ridge and Valley Province, which contains part of the Appalachian Mountains. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Much of the land suited farming. Pennsylvania, popularly called the Keystone State, encompasses a land area of around 44,817 square miles. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. There were also resources such as rivers to supply water and transportation. Before the colonies became states they had a few issues. This sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup for free (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. One of the most important battles took place at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in 1863. Like the grain, these products were used in the colonies as well as shipped to England. The first English charter to colonize land in the New World that is today known as Pennsylvania was set forth by King Charles II as a way to repay William Penn, a member of upper-class nobility, whose father had lent the king money before his death. Pennsylvania also produces some sand and gravel and petroleum. Pennsylvania 1630-1700. Pennsylvania is known for handmade pretzels, which were originally brought by German settlers, whoopie pies, and Philly cheesesteaks. Bituminous coal beds are located in portions of 33 Pennsylvania counties and constitute more than one-fourth of the states total area. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and balanced winters, farming and agriculture easily flourished in Pennsylvania. The territory did not become a U.S. state until 1912. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? 11 What are the natural landforms of Pennsylvania? This Quaker is William Penn. The natural resources were more important than agricultural crops to colonists in New England because of poor, rocky soil and the short growing season. Question 12. Located in the center of the Great Lakes, Michigan is divided into two landmasses known as the Upper and Lower Peninsulas. The Pennsylvania colony was primarily agricultural. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? 10. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Pennsylvania coal was first mined in the Pittsburgh area as early as 1761, and the 1859 completion of Drakes oil well in Titusville, Pa., gave rise to the modern petroleum industry. The manufacturing helped Pennsylvania become a very rich and important colony . Our colonys trade relies on agriculture. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. The Middle Colonies were the big food producing region that included corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. The Poconos Mountains are a popular vacation destination. Reading Terminal became a hub for locomotive transportation and innovation across the country. Peopling Pennsylvania. Maximum production was reached in 1918, when nearly 200 million tons of coal were mined. The Hershey Chocolate Factory was completed in 1905. Pennsylvania . The Pennsylvania Colony was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. Although born in Boston, Philadelphia claims Ben Franklin as one of its sons as the renowned statesman, scientist, writer and inventor moved to the city at the age of 17. It would not be until 1703 that Delaware would separate itself from Pennsylvania. New Jerseyis located in the heart of the bustling Atlantic corridor, nestled between New York and Pennsylvania, and it has the highest population density of any state. It then became the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and one of America's first 13 states. A typical farm was 50 to 150 acres consisting of a house, barn, yard and fieldsIn 1682 William Penn (1644 - 1718) lands at New Castle, Delaware. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The Cramp Shipyards, a producer of passenger steamships and warships, also helped pave the way for the states industrial profile. The states oil fields are now nearly exhausted, but natural gas production remains significant, and Pennsylvania still has one of the largest oil-refining capacities of any state on the East Coast. (Neighborhoods such as Southwark, Spring Garden and Northern Liberties comprised a larger population of Latin American residents, many of who worked as cigar makers and at Baldwin Locomotive Works. Pennsylvania occupies a transition zone between the northern and southern forests of the United States. Colonial forests were packed with wild game, and turkey, venison, rabbit and duck were staples of the colonists' meat-heavy diets. These fossil fuels have been an important resource to Pennsylvania. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. The Union won the battle, marking a turning point toward eventual victory in the war. Numerous key battles and events of the war occurred in the colony, including the crossing of the Delaware River, the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown, and the winter encampment at Valley Forge. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. Colonial Pennsylvania (PA) was rich in Natural Resources. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. In 1903, the Boston Americans and Pittsburgh Pirates competed against each other in the first official World Series of Major League Baseball at Exposition Park in Pittsburgh. With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Canals were superseded by railroads as the primary mode of transportation until the early 20th century. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. At the time, King Charles II of England owed Admiral Sir William Penn $80,000. On March 4, 1681, King Charles signed the Charter of Pennsylvania, and it was officially proclaimed on April 2. However, a Welsh member of Englands Privy Council disagreed, so Penn called it Sylvania, a Latin word that means woods. After learning the trade, Milton opened his first business making and selling candy on Garden Street in Philadelphia in 1876. Amateur and professional baseball teams, department stores, a new free library system and theaters also came about around the same time. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The wheat was ground into flour in flour mills then shipped to England. The farms usually covered 50 to 150 acres, with a house, barn, yard, and fields. The remainder of its roads are controlled by counties, townships, boroughs, and cities. The University of Pennsylvania, for example, added several graduate programs, admitted women to them, and enrolled students of color. 10 What natural resources are in Pennsylvania? Pennsylvania was known as an economic stronghold in Colonial America primarily due to its strategic location in the Middle Colonies, which was suitable for many great ports that served as a way to bring immigrants from. Cotton and tobacco. The city is also the site of many firsts including the first mass celebrated in an American Catholic church and the first U.S. hospital. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. MC Carlton the ruffed grouse flies with Barry the bald eagle around the historic state of Pennsylvania. The relationship between natives and settlers soured over the years as a result of miscommunication, an increase in the number of English colonizers coming to Pennsylvania, outward land expansion, disease and, most notably, a transfer of power. With reclamation and new management practices, we can ensure that what occurred all those years ago doesn't happen again. Virginia Colony: Jamestown, the first English Colony in the New World, was founded in 1607 by John Smith. The Southern colonists had a mixture of religions including Baptists and Anglicans. The most popular cooking method of the day was boiling, and it wasnt uncommon to boil food for breakfast and dinner. In 1775 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, held the second Continental Congress. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Sawmills and gristmills were usually the first to appear, using the power of the numerous streams. Activity 1. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Founding of the Pennsylvania ColonyWhen was the colony of Pennsylvania founded? Precipitation was ample throughout the year, with rain in the spring and summer and about one to four months of snow in the winter. The Articles of Confederation were also drafted in Pennsylvania, the document that formed the basis of the new Confederation that was created at the end of the Revolutionary War. In the 20th century, Pennsylvanias highway system was created in three stages: the establishment of the state road system, the creation of east-west and north-south U.S. highways (aided by federal funds), and the development of the interstate system. The colony likewise produced major crops, particularly wheat, making it the breadbasket colony. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. Before European settlement, Pennsylvania was inhabited by many native tribes, including the Erie, Honniasont, Huron, Iroquois (especially Seneca and Oneida), Leni Lenape, Munsee, Shawnee, Susquehannock, and unknown others. What resources did the Pennsylvania Colony have? Hydroelectric stations and other power sources constitute only a tiny portion of the total. Some Quakers deliberately abstained from consuming certain foods, such as salt and sugar, because they believed them to be tainted by sin. Golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and redheaded woodpeckers fly overhead, while reptiles such as eastern spiny softshell turtles, northern coal skinks, and venomous eastern Massasaugua rattlesnakes creep and slither on land. What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? Georgia Had an Abundance of Natural Resources. Wheat and corn were the leading crops, though rye, hemp, and flax were also important. These factors created consistent growth. The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. The terminal often featured Baldwins steam locomotives, which were considered state-of-the-art and manufactured for countries including Russia, Finland, New Zealand, Brazil and Chile. Manufacturing in the Pennsylvania Colony included shipbuilding, textiles, and papermaking. The land can be divided into six regions. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Susquehannock are an Iroquoian-speaking people. Small Planet Communications, Inc. + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + Contact.